European Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development

THE POETIC ISSUES IN XURSHID ABDURASHID’S POETRY

Saitova Nilufar Djumaydillayevna — 2024-12-09

Xurshid Abdurashid is one of the prominent figures of contemporary Uzbek literature, whose works reflect poetic style, artistic imagery, and profound philosophical meanings. His poetry masterfully conveys human emotions, natural landscapes, and national values through unique poetic expression.

HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF WORKING CONDITIONS OF MEDICAL STAFF IN PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC ROOMS

H. A. Sadullaeva — 2024-12-11

This article examines the problems of hygienic assessment of working conditions of medical personnel in physiotherapy rooms involved in physiotherapy procedures for the purpose of rehabilitation of various population groups. The dynamics of the performance of medical workers during the working day and working week were studied. An assessment was made of the working conditions based on the indicators of harmfulness and danger of factors of the working environment of workers, the severity and intensity of the work process. Thus, the working conditions of medical personnel according to SanPiN RUz No. 0141-03 "Hygienic classification of working conditions based on indicators of harmfulness and danger of factors of the working environment, the severity and intensity of the work process" are classified as "harmful" class 3, 1-2 degrees

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN ORGANIZED GROUPS

Salomova Feruza Ibodullayevna — 2024-12-11

The purpose of the study is to study the physical development and morbidity of preschool children and to conduct a hygienic assessment. Research materials and methods: 502 children educated in a preschool educational institution underwent a medical examination, and a hygienic assessment of their physical development was performed using the generally accepted method. Results: The results of a comprehensive assessment of physical development showed that 76% of children had an average level of physical development, 8% had above-average physical development, 2% had high physical development, 8% had below-average physical development, and 6% had very low physical development. 82% of children had harmonious physical development, and up to 28% had certain changes in somatometric indicators. The results of the assessment of children's health indicators showed that 83% of preschool children needed to be healthy.

MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM MUASSALARIDA BOLALAR JISMONIY TARBIYASINI TASHKIL ETISH SHAKLLARI

Sultanova Nargizaxon Yakubjanovna — 2024-12-11

Мактабгача таълим даврида болалар жисмоний тарбиясини самарали ташкил этиш, уларнинг соғлом ва бақувват бўлиши учун мухим ахамиятга эга. Жисмоний тарбия нафақат тананинг ривожланишини, балки боланинг руҳий ва ақлий ривожланишига ҳам ижобий таъсир кўрсатади. Ушбу мақолада мактабгача таълим муассасаларида болалар жисмоний тарбиясини ташкил этишнинг асосий шаклларини кўриб чиқамиз.

A COMPARATIVE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF “SMILE” AND “TABASSUM” IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

Juraeva Nilufar Sobirjon kizi — 2024-12-12

The concepts “smile/tabassum” has culturally specific meanings in many languages as well as universal emotional expressions. This study explores the linguistic aspects that underpin the expression and perception of smiling in English and Uzbek, as well as how the words “smile/tabassum” is linguistically and culturally actualized in these languages. This research paper clarifies how “smile/tabassum” represent different cultural values through a comparative cultural analysis. Although smiling is a positive social tool in both languages, the results show that its applications and social interpretations differ greatly, underscoring the impact of cultural norms on language use.

POLICIES TO CONTROL PLAGUE EPIDEMIC IN SEMIRECHENSKAYA OBLAST (1900S-1910S)

Bazarbayeva Shakhsanam Muratovna — 2024-12-12

This article covers veterinary policy in Semirechenskaya oblast in the early 20th century, infectious diseases prevalent among livestock (especially plague), and the activities of veterinary doctors and veterinary paramedics.

O‘ZBEKISTONDA SOVET DAVRIDA TIBBIYOT FANINING YO‘LGA QO’YILISHINING DASTLABKI QADAMLARI

Haqberdiyev R. Sh. — 2024-12-12

O‘zbekistonda Sovet davrida tibbiyot fanining rivojlanishi bir qator ilmiy, tashkiliy va amaliy tadqiqotlarning samarasi sifatida shakllandi. Bu davrda tibbiyot sohasida tizimli islohotlar amalga oshirilib, tibbiy ta'lim, ilmiy tadqiqotlar va sog‘liqni saqlash tizimining asoslari mustahkamlandi. Sovet hukumatining markazlashgan tizimi ostida tibbiyot ilm-fanini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan davlat dasturlari va ilmiy ekspeditsiyalar tashkil etildi, bu o‘z navbatida mamlakatda tibbiy o‘qitish, ilmiy izlanishlar va sog‘liqni saqlash tizimini yaxshilashga yordam berdi. Bunda, ayniqsa, parazitologiya, epidemiologiya va umumiy tibbiyot bo‘yicha olib borilgan tadqiqotlar muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘ldi.

BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER AS A SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Sherkuziyeva G. F. — 2024-12-13

One of the current global problems is the growing population and providing them with ecologically clean food products. This will further increase the demand for agricultural products. The new biological fertilizer intended to be used in agriculture pollutes the environment, especially the air, open water bodies and soil, and at the same time, it can have a negative impact on human and animal life. Because biofertilizers also affect agricultural products, the production of safe products is important for public health. After application of the drug, it was determined that the amount of residue was retained in the plants for 3-8 days, and this amount depended on the method of application of the drug. Especially in potatoes, the most residual amount for 8 daysIt was determined in the amount of 2.9 mg/kg.

THE FORMATION PROCESSES OF COOPERATION IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND SOUTH KOREA

M. T. Alohanov — 2024-12-13

This article highlights the stages of development of the international cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with South Korea in the education sector, the country where cooperation is established, the results of cooperation, and plans. Furthermore, it analyses the reforms carried out in the field of education during the independence in Uzbekistan.

O‘ZBEK TILIDAGI SO‘Z BIRIKMASINING SINTAKTIK TASNIFI

Jomoliddin Togaymurodov — 2024-12-13

Ushbu maqolada O’zbek tilidagi so’z birikmasining sintaktik tasnifi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Bunda so’z birikmasi, uning turlari va birikish usullari haqida muhokama qilingan va misollar orqali yoritilgan.

ФАВҚУЛОДДА ҲОЛАТЛАРДА ЖАМОАТ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ

M. Choriev — 2024-12-14

Ушбу мақолада фавқулодда ҳолатларда жамоат хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг ҳуқуқий асослари, жамоат хавфсизлигини ҳуқуқий таъминловчи субъектлар, жамоат хавфсизлигини ҳуқуқий таъминланишида ҳуқуқни мухофаза қилувчи органларнинг роли, таҳдид ва унда фавқулодда ҳолатларни келиб чиқишини олдини олишни ўзига хос хусусиятлари тушунчаси, фавқулодда ҳолатларда жамоат хавфсизлиги ҳозирги кунда жаҳондаги энг долзарб муаммолардан бири сифатида дунёдаги барча мамлакатларнинг диққат марказида деган фикр юритилиб, бизнинг юртимизда шу жамоат хавфсизлигини ҳуқуқий таъминланиши учун олиб борилаётган саъй-харакатлар, хориж тажрибасига таянган холда янги усулларни ишлаб чиқиш ва уни амалётган тадбиқ этиш тўғрисида айтиб ўтилган.

LANGUAGE AND CULTURE RELATIONS AMONG SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS

Azim Abdurahmanovich Yuldashev — 2024-12-16

This article explores the intricate relationship between language and culture among second language learners, emphasizing how cultural understanding influences language acquisition and communication. It examines the role of culture in shaping linguistic structures, expressions, and meanings, as well as its impact on the development of cross-cultural competence. By investigating the interconnectedness of language and culture, the study highlights the importance of integrating cultural knowledge into language learning curricula. Special attention is given to the challenges and opportunities faced by second language learners in navigating cultural nuances and fostering meaningful communication in a globalized world.

ПОСЛОВИЦЫ С ИМЕНАМИ СОБСТВЕННЫМИ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Мирзаева Феруза Самижановна — 2024-12-23

В английском языке существует множество пословиц и поговорок. Конечно, вполне можно говорить по-английски и не зная, что значит every barber knows that или когда можно пожелать to break a leg. Но у нас есть как минимум четыре аргумента, почему вам точно стоит прочитать эту статью и выучить хотя бы несколько пословиц и поговорок. Пословицы и поговорки помогают лучше понять культуру и ценности англоязычных стран.

МЕТОДИКА ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАНЯТИЙ ПО ТРУДОВЕДЕНИЮ

Бердиева Ханифа Мейлиевна — 2024-12-23

в данной статье рассматриваются место и роль науки о технологии в ориентации студентов на профессии в общеобразовательных учреждениях.

ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТАНЦИЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ И РЕМОНТА АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ В ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

С. М. Ходжаев — 2024-12-24

В статье рассмотрены ключевые проблемы, связанные с организацией предприятий по техническому обслуживанию и ремонту автомобилей. Особое внимание уделено выявлению факторов, препятствующих эффективной работе таких предприятий, и путям их устранения. Также предложены меры по улучшению системы регулирования процессов технического обслуживания и ремонта автомобилей, направленные на повышение их эффективности и качества предоставляемых услуг.